See etsa on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "st",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*-gèndia"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *-gèndia",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "st",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*-gènda"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *-gènda",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *-gèndia, causative form of Proto-Bantu *-gènda.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "st",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "etsa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sotho",
"lang_code": "st",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sotho entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "83 9 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to do, to make"
],
"id": "en-etsa-st-verb-v7Kn67if",
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"make",
"make"
]
]
}
],
"word": "etsa"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "etsar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "etsade",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "etsat",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "etsa",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "etsa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "etsas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "etsat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "etsats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "etsa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "etsen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "etsar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "etsade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "etsas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "etsades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "etsa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "etsade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "etsas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "etsades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "etse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "etsade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "etses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "etsades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "etsande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "etsad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "etsa",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "etsar",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "etsade",
"7": "supine",
"8": "etsat",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "etsa (present etsar, preterite etsade, supine etsat, imperative etsa)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "etsa (present etsar, preterite etsade, supine etsat, imperative etsa)",
"name": "sv-verb-reg"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "etsning"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to etch"
],
"id": "en-etsa-sv-verb-BAiNoEzf",
"links": [
[
"etch",
"etch"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
18
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
14,
20
]
],
"english": "an image that etched itself [fixed] into [on] my retina",
"text": "en bild som etsade sig fast på näthinnan",
"translation": "an image that etched itself [fixed] into [on] my retina",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
18
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
14,
22
],
[
40,
46
]
],
"english": "His words are engraved on my mind [have etched themselves in my memory]",
"text": "Hans ord har etsat sig fast i minnet",
"translation": "His words are engraved on my mind [have etched themselves in my memory]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to etch itself, to become engraved, etc. (stick)"
],
"id": "en-etsa-sv-verb-y9Ql0OCw",
"links": [
[
"etch",
"etch"
],
[
"engraved",
"engraved"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive, figuratively) to etch itself, to become engraved, etc. (stick)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"word": "etsa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "st",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*-gèndia"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *-gèndia",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "st",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*-gènda"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *-gènda",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *-gèndia, causative form of Proto-Bantu *-gènda.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "st",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "etsa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sotho",
"lang_code": "st",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sotho entries with incorrect language header",
"Sotho lemmas",
"Sotho terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Sotho terms inherited from Proto-Bantu",
"Sotho verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to do, to make"
],
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"make",
"make"
]
]
}
],
"word": "etsa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish verbs",
"Swedish weak verbs"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "etsar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "etsade",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "etsat",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "etsa",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "etsa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "etsas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "etsat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "etsats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "etsa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "etsen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "etsar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "etsade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "etsas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "etsades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "etsa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "etsade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "etsas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "etsades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "etse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "etsade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "etses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "etsades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "etsande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "etsad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "etsa",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "etsar",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "etsade",
"7": "supine",
"8": "etsat",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "etsa (present etsar, preterite etsade, supine etsat, imperative etsa)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "etsa (present etsar, preterite etsade, supine etsat, imperative etsa)",
"name": "sv-verb-reg"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "etsning"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to etch"
],
"links": [
[
"etch",
"etch"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish reflexive verbs",
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
18
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
14,
20
]
],
"english": "an image that etched itself [fixed] into [on] my retina",
"text": "en bild som etsade sig fast på näthinnan",
"translation": "an image that etched itself [fixed] into [on] my retina",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
18
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
14,
22
],
[
40,
46
]
],
"english": "His words are engraved on my mind [have etched themselves in my memory]",
"text": "Hans ord har etsat sig fast i minnet",
"translation": "His words are engraved on my mind [have etched themselves in my memory]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to etch itself, to become engraved, etc. (stick)"
],
"links": [
[
"etch",
"etch"
],
[
"engraved",
"engraved"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive, figuratively) to etch itself, to become engraved, etc. (stick)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"word": "etsa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for etsa meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'imper. plural'",
"path": [
"etsa"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "etsa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'ind. plural'",
"path": [
"etsa"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "etsa",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.